Recently in Aesthetics Category

Artbollocks Preflight Script

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Inspired by the scripts to find weasel words, passive voice and lexical illusions from -

http://matt.might.net/articles/shell-scripts-for-passive-voice-weasel-words-duplicates/

I've written a script to check for artbollocks in essays or reviews.

http://robmyers.org/git/?p=scripts.git;a=blob_plain;f=artbollocks

To use it, download it and add it to your PATH. Then use it like -

artbollocks my-essay.txt

Can anyone think of any words I've missed that should be added to it?

;-)

Blue Ant

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2010-08-05 16.54.57.jpg

"She pulled out a molded vinyl figure of the Blue Ant ant. [...]
It had a determined smirk, the expression of a cartoon underdog fully aware of its own secret status as a superhero. Its posture conveyed that too, arms slightly bent at its sides, fists balled, feet in a martial artist's ready T-stance."

- Spook Country, William Gibson, 2007.

Quantitative Aesthetics

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http://flowingdata.com/2010/06/28/do-movie-sequels-live-up-to-their-originals/

Do movie sequels live up to the originals? Testing the diminishing returns theory using scores from an online review website.

This is a great example of the kind of meta-analysis that computers and large datasets enable.

http://edwardwinkleman.blogspot.com/2010/07/jennifer-dalton-flag-art-foundation.html

Jennifer Dalton's show at FLAG Art Foundation analyses print and online media to depict the social forms that are hidden in the information that they present.

I can't get to New York to see the show but it sounds like excellent QA art.

Streaming Aesthetics (Colour)

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twitsthaetics2.png

application.gnu_linux.tar.gz

application.windows.zip

Download the version for your operating system above, expand the archive, and run the application. You will need Java installed. OpenJDK is OK, that's why it's an application rather than an applet (Processing doesn't work with the OpenJDK browser plugin yet, bizarrely).

The application will ask you for a Twitter username and password. It needs this to connect to the Twitter streaming API and won't use it for anything bad. You can't use OAuth for the streaming API yet, so the application really does need a username and password to log in.

If you decide to run the application full screen, you can finish it by pressing the Escape key.

Source code included under the GPL v3.

(Update 2010-06-21 - Thanks to Zeroinfluencer and Laundryman for problem reports on Mac OS X and Windows. I've updated the downloads above.)

Work In Progress - Streaming Aesthetics

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This is a visualization of common colour names as they appear in the main twitter stream -

twitsthaetics.pngThis is just a screenshot, I'll show the live version when it's finished. The colours are placeholders and (although you can't see it) the animation needs improving. It's written in Processing using a Scala-based Twitter Streaming API library.If this works well I'll do shape and pattern ones. This is a follow up to "The Colour Of...", "Friending The Aesthetic" and "Random Aesthetics".
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Techo Art Roundup

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HOW TO: Connect an anemometer to the Internet:

http://blog.makezine.com/archive/2010/06/how_to_connect_an_anemometer_to_an.html

(I don't like Pachube's walled garden approach thought. We need a federated free equivalent, like StatusNet .)

"Binary Code View", an offline net.art show in London:

http://turbulence.org/blog/2010/06/04/binary-code-view-london/

How exactly do you own a net based artwork?:

http://turbulence.org/blog/2010/06/04/owning-online-art-selling-and-collecting-netbased-artworks/

Art from its own data visualisation (not as good as my encoding of a LeWitt literally as itself, but still fun):

http://www.boingboing.net/2010/06/03/fine-art-pie-packed.html

RSS feed icon pillow (want! or maybe I should make one...):

http://makersmarket.com/products/rss-feed-icon-pillow
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The Supernaturalism of Qualia

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Qualia are experiential properties that you cannot reduce further or explain in terms of anything else. The colour red for example. Red cannot be broken down to sklee, flurb and mwow. Nor can it be explained in terms of wum or arnun. Because of this we cannot know whether anyone else experiences the colour red the same as we do. The stability of relationships between colours isn't a problem for the idea of qualia as something un-communicable. If what you experience as green I experience as orange, we still experience the same colour relationships and apply the name 'blue' to their subject when discussing them publicly.

Qualia may simply be like Lisp 'symbols', names at some effectively random point in memory used to refer stably to a concept. There is nothing supernatural here, but there is a limit on what we can usefully or interestingly describe. I don't find qualia a barrier to either naturalism or AI. That people experience things differently doesn't invalidate experience or unreal it. If we all experienced the same individuality that would be a problem...

Cultures Of Scale

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I call it "the cultural smog of the Internet". If you want just about any novel or album or film ever produced you can find it in a matter of seconds or hours. The focus of high culture that restricted culture to a canon, and the amnesia of mass culture that replaced bands and TV shows every couple of years, has given way to a flat or post-historical cultural simultaneity even as time has started to flow again after the brief post-cold-war fantasy of "the end of history".

Ease of consumption has been accompanied by a dropping of the barriers to production to an almost negligible level in western culture. Anyone can play guitar, but absolutely everyone can play a sample of someone else playing guitar in a mash-up or comment on it in a blog. This is that democracy you were always talking about, the world of everyone being an artist. Be careful what you wish for.

In the past, the cultural canon was more than most people could hope to read or hear (or see) in their lifetime. Now it's much, much less. Culture approaches The Condition Of Muzak, of the unceasing BGM (background music) of anime. If we can choose an almost random subset of an almost infinite set of cultural works as our personal canon, how can we speak to others? How can we avoid private-language-like private culture? How can we cheat solipsism?

"This week is Killers week" said one of the kids sitting a few seats away from me on the railway station a few years ago. Popular culture, mass culture, was always supply-side and not only required but produced a kind of cultural amnesia and lack of purchase. That's why the fifties are back once a decade, even if we call them the sixties because that's when they were truly commodified.

When the culture one may encounter is effectively random, the human may be emphasized rather than undermined. One's taste, one's ability not to react but to engage and conceptualise, becomes key and becomes strengthened. When culture is contingent people are not.

Cultures of scale are the harmonic, set-based, expertise-based-on-exposure-to-many-works-rather-than-a-few, emergent taste and aesthetic products of individual human subjects that only breathing the cultural smog of the internet can produce. We haven't even begun to guess at them. But rather than retreating into the reactionary defeatism of artificial canons or into the managerialism-that-protests-too-much of semiotic analysis or into the complicit mass-media surfing of cool hunting we should meet cultures of scale and their subjects head on as aesthetics, as valid territory for the history and theory and philosophy of art.
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Digital Pioneers

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Furtherfield have published my review of the "Digital Pioneers" show at the V&A -


It's already had a lot of attention and some positive feedback. Which I really appreciate. Take a look, and leave feedback at Furtherfield's site if you've any comments or questions.
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Livecoding As Realistic Artistic Practice

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Realism in art is the absence of sentiment. Livecoding is writing software in public while presenting the source code and its output along with the programmer as a kind of performance. Hacking (computer programming) is usually a solitary activity and hackers (computer programmers) rarely get to hack on (program) software that they themselves will use for their own ends or benefit directly from. Livecoding turns hacking into a public, social, self-directed activity by turning it into an artistic event.

By doing this livecoding briefly restores the kind of shared social context and the relationship of hackers to the fruits of their labour that Richard Stallman described in his account of life in the MIT AI Lab of the 1970s[1]. As Simon Yuill points out[2] about this account, Stallman describes the proletarianisation of hacking as business interests took over from pure (state funded) research.

If livecoding romanticised hacking or was simply an exercise in professional nostalgia for a lost age of authentic relations between hacker and machine then it would be sentimental. Sentimentalising hacking would add nothing to culture or to the socioeconomic situation of hackers. It would mis-represent its subject to its audience. It would be distraction, a comforter, spectacle.

What protects against this and what makes livecoding realistic is that livecoding involves the solving of technical problems in order to produce aesthetic results that maintain a social encounter between performer and audience. This is not relaxing either for the hacker or the audience. It can involve unexpected results and failure for both performer and audience. The hacker can lose their place in the code, corrupt it, or crash it. The audience cannot fall back on the cliches of rock or classical music appreciation. Both have to work at it.

Livecoding is a form of critical self-representation. It does not simply present the everyday activity of hacking as complete and exemplary. The differences between livecoding and hacking in a cubicle or in an office off of Brick Lane identify and make up for a lack. The heroics of performance are deflated by what is being performed rather than inflating the subject of the performance.

The use of aesthetics (sound and vision) as the subject of tasks in livecoding rather than, say, mathematical or logistics problems is resistant to immediate commodification by corporate information culture. Aesthetics, as Alan Liu points out[3], is resistant to corporate information culture because it is based on the quantitative rather than the qualitative. This isn't to say that the qualitative cannot be commodified, but the culture industry prefers more easily reproduced and less demanding experiences.

Like net.art, Livecoding might be folk art of the hacking (or web and motion graphic designing) class. But its aesthetics are higher than middlebrow, and if it can resist the inevitable attempted putsch by the cultural studies department it will be able to create its own noise within broader cultural life.

Livecoding presents and represents a form of labour through aesthetics. This presentation is socially, aesthetically and technically risky. It requires work on the part of the performer and the audience. Their reward is to experience through an unusual aesthetic event what hackers are missing in society and what society is missing in hacking.

[1] - Richard M Stallman, "The GNU Project", 1998.
[2] - Simon Yuill, comment at the second "Breakfast Club" round-table at MAKE ART 2009.
[3] - Alan Liu, "Laws of Cool", 2004.
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