- "If one gets rid of these habits one can think more clearly, and to think clearly is a necessary first step towards political regeneration: so that the fight against bad English is not frivolous and is not the exclusive concern of professional writers."
- "DrupalART is a site dedicated to helping people build and develop Drupal sites for artists and musicians."
- "One personal pronoun is enough to address men, women, whatever lies between, and any lifeform capable of producing something like language. It should still be possible to identify people by their sex, but only as a linguistic exception, not in everyday l
- "We work on a TrueType font family. It is designed to give you an alternative for fonts like T*mes New Roman. We're creating free software and publish our fonts under terms of the General Public License, GPL."
- "The GNU General Public License (GPL) is one of the most widely used software licenses -- and, undoubtedly, the most misunderstood."
- "THE BBS DOCUMENTARY DVD SET IS AVAILABLE FOR ORDER!!"
- "Publishing your own magazine is romantic, exciting... and bloody hard work. Join Indy&Ink and you can share equipment, skills, experience, advice, and even work on each other's mags."
- "News and updates from robot society"
- A free culture web site.
- "Apple's copy-protection technology makes media companies into its servants. Other copy-protection technologies, like Blu-Ray and HD-DVD, are just as bad, says Internet activist Cory Doctorow."
August 2006 Archives
Some years before the DMCA became law, Debian filed the serial number off the Free Software Definition, added some confusion, and produced the Debian Free Software Guidelines (DFSG). Over the years the DFSG have suffered bitrot as copyright law and the strategies used to attack freedom have evolved. In particular, the DFSG predate the laws used to support DRM. With the emergence of the Creative Commons licenses, the DFSG have started to cause problems for free licensing, not surprisingly around the issue of DRM.
Debian (or rather Debian Legal) believe that the ability for DRM vendors to impose DRM on users is an important freedom that should not be limited by licenses. This is based on a misunderstanding of clause 3 of the FSD/DFSG and a romanticisation of the nature of DRM.
The misunderstanding of clause 3 (no restriction of where or how work can be used) is a simple one. Taken literally clause 3 means that the GPL is not free because you cannot "use" the code to produce proprietary works. This is the line that BSD apologists take. It is a simple category error. DRM can make copyleft content effectively proprietary and undo the freedoms given by the license if the license on the work does not recognise the existence of DRM. It is illogical to argue that licenses that recognise this possible removal of freedom are restrictive. A society that forbids people from owning slaves is not less free than a society that allows slavery. Restrictions on restrictions on freedom are protections of freedom, not impositions of unfreedom in any meaningful sense.
The romanticisation of DRM comes because Debian Legal are mistakenly viewing DRM as a technology rather than as a strategy of copyright law extension. Computers are a technology, so is the printing press. Their use can be regulated, and indeed this is where we get copyright from. But copyright is hundreds of years old, whereas DRM law, which is an extension of copyright, is recent. Had Debian Legal and the FSF been around in the time of Queen Anne, Debian would have argued against copyleft on the basis that it restricted printing press owners' right to use their technology as they see fit. DRM is an extension of copyright in law assisted by technological measures. This seems to make it a dog whistle for Debian Legal, who are unable to consider DRM as anything other than software or data, which freedom demands that users be able to modify as they wish. But writing "All Rights Reserved" in a GPL licensed program is simply a modification to a file. It is the legal impact of this act that removes freedom, and so users are disallowed from changing a few bytes of data in a few files in this particular way in order to protect freedom.
DRM is a way of removing users freedom. It is a way of making work proprietary. It is part of the extension of copyright law, but can remove the freedom to use even public domain works. If all it takes to circumvent the DFSG is a code element, I can easily write a shell script to remove the copyright headers from BSD-licensed code. I can even modify the files themselves to do so. Or I could were it not for the fact that BSD-licensed code forbids me from doing so. Which is a restriction on my freedom and so a breach of DFSG 3 which makes the BSD license unfree.
There will be better and worse ways of tackling DRM. Free culture licenses may well not be the place to attempt it. The way CC have done it may well not be the right way. But Debian Legal's confused and dogmatic argument against the current CC license measures based on a misunderstanding of their own guidelines and of the issue at hand, or confused and emotive pleas to "pragmatism" in favour of pro-DRM zealotry, are not sufficient cause for CC to simply abandon their current measures, or to hastily adopt a dual distribution clause.
Some details on the FDL revision from the second audio file linked from: http://creativecommons.org/weblog/entry/6019
• 95% done.
• 3 licenses, Russian-doll style.
• A "simple fdl", for example for wikis.
• BY-SA interoperability a goal. CC have been working with them on this.
• No invariant clauses. This removes my only practical objection to compatibility!
• Some ominous rumblings about flexible copyleft.
Linda Medley's "Castle Waiting" is a wonderful graphic novel. It looks like a hardback novel until you open in, when the gorgeous art and engaging characters threaten to wipe out your evening. It's a feminist fairytale, a look at what happens after happily ever after, a multi-layered mediaeval soap opera with daemons, talking animals, and bearded nuns. The first third is the best version of "sleeping beauty" you'll ever read. Then there's Lady Jain's story, which is the narrative and emotional heart of the series. The end of the book is a long but enjoyable diversion from the main story. Now the regular series is starting again we may find out more about some of the questions that aren't answered in the graphic novel.
It's page-turningly fantastic. Go and get a standing order for the regular series afterwards.
Here is the cover:

Here's an interior page:

Volunteerism
A licence that tries to support non-creative interests by adopting them as part of its terms is volunteerist. Anti-military and human-rights licences are volunteerist. This is a form of instrumentalism.
WMIMWYIM
"What's mine is mine what's yours is mine". Licenses or contracts that privilege upstream users or project hosts over downstream users and contributors, usually financially but sometimes attributionally.
Exploitation
A project or license that tries to keep or accrue value for a privileged party is exploitative. Or iniquitous. Good examples of this are WMIMWYIM contracts on media hosting sites and the use of noncommercial licensing. This is a form of instrumentalism.
Given the feedback I have received I'd like to be able to replace Instrumentalism with Volunteerism and Exploitation, but I don't think they quite divide the concept between them.
Further feedback gratefully received.
[...] in my view, any self-respecting artist should refuse to participate in any sharecropping mash-up. You did the work. You should own the rights to the work you did.
I have never heard of NC-SA either.


